لیست کامل افعال با قاعده و بی‌قاعده در زبان انگلیسی
در زبان انگلیسی حالت‌های مختلفی از یک فعل وجود دارد که 3حالت اصلی آن Simple Present و Simple Past و Past Participle می‌باشند. در این بین برخی از افعال در هر 3 مورد مشابه یکدیگر هستن و برخی در دو مورد مشابه یکدیگرند و برخی از افعال در هر 3حالت متفاوت با یکدیگر هستند.
لیست کامل افعال با قاعده و بی‌قاعده در زبان انگلیسی
در زبان انگلیسی حالت‌های مختلفی از یک فعل وجود دارد که 3 قسمت اصلی آن Present و Past و Past Participle می‌باشند.
در این بین برخی از افعال در هر 3 مورد مشابه یکدیگر هستن و برخی در دو مورد مشابه یکدیگرند و برخی از افعال در هر 3قسمت متفاوت با یکدیگر هستند.
گاهی اوقات لازم می‌شود که در یک جمله و با توجه به زمان جمله از قسمت دوم یا سوم فعل استفاده بشود. اما حالت دوم و سوم افعال مختلف به یک صورت ساخته نمی‌شوند. از این رو افعال زبان انگلیسی را به دو دسته‌ی افعال با قاعده و افعال بی‌قاعده تقسیم‌بندی می‌کنیم:
1. افعال باقاعده : قسمت دوم و سوم این افعال با اضافه کردن "ed" به آخر فعل در قسمت اول آن ساخته می‌شوند.
مانند افعال Walk ، Watch ، Talk و ...
| قسمت سوم (Past Participle) | قسمت دوم(Past) | قسمت اول (Present) |
| walked | walked | walk |
| talked | talked | talk |
| watched | watched | watch |
| studied | studied | study |
2. افعال بی‌قاعده : این دسته از افعال از هیچ قانونی پیروی نمی‌کنند و تنها راه یادگیری آنها حفظ کردن هر 3حالت فعل برای آنهاست.
جدول زیر کامل‌ترین جدول معرفی افعال زبان انگلیسی در 3قسمت اصلی فعل و به تفکیک حروف الفبای انگلیسی می‌باشد. همچنین شما می‌توانید حالات دیگری از فعل را در این بخش مشاهده نمایید. فیلدهای این جدول شامل موارد زیر می‌باشد :
جدول زیر بر اسا حروف الفبای زبان انگلیسی مرتب شده‌اند. اگر به دنبال افعال با حرف خاصی هستید می‌توانید حرف مورد نظر خود را از جدول زیر انتخاب نمایید تا به افعال با همان حرف منتقل شوید:
| F f | E e | D d | C c | B b | A a |
| M m | L l | K k | I i | H h | G g |
| T t | S s | R r | Q q | P p | O o |
| - | - | Z z | W w | V v | U u |
| اسم مصدر (Present Participle) | سوم شخص مفرد (Third Person Singular) | قسمت سوم (Past Participle) | قسمت دوم (Simple Past) | قسمت اول (Base Form) |
A a | ||||
| Abiding | Abides | Abod/Abided/Abidden | Abode/Abided | Abide |
| Alighting | Alights | Alit/Alighted | Alit/Alighted | Alight |
| Arising | Arises | Arisen | Arosen | Arise |
| Awaking | Awakes | Awoken | Awoke | Awake |
B b | ||||
| Being | Is | Been | Was/Were | Be |
| Bearing | Bears | Born/Borne | Bore | Bear |
| Beating | Beats | Beaten | Beat | Beat |
| Becoming | Becomes | Become | Beacame | Become |
| Begining | Begins | Begun | Began | Begin |
| Beholding | Beholds | Beheld | Beheld | Behold |
| Bending | Bends | Bent | Bent | Bend |
| Betting | Bets | Bet | Bet | Bet |
| Bidding | Bids | Bidden | Bade | Bid |
| Binding | Binds | Bound | Bound | Bind |
| Biting | Bites | Bitten | Bit | Bite |
| Bleeding | Bleeds | Bied | Bled | Bleed |
| Blowing | Blows | Blown | Blew | Blow |
| Breaking | Breaks | Broken | Broke | Break |
| Breeding | Breeds | Bred | Bred | Breed |
| Bringing | Brings | Brought | Brought | Bring |
| Broadcasting | Broadcasts | Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast |
| Building | Builds | Built | Built | Build |
| Burning | Burns | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Burn |
| Bursting | Bursts | Burst | Burst | Burst |
| Busting | Busts | Bust | Bust | Bust |
| Buying | Buys | Bought | Bought | Buy |
C c | ||||
| Casting | Casts | Cast | Cast | Cast |
| Catching | Catches | Caught | Caught | Catch |
| Choosing | Chooses | Chosen | Chose | Choose |
| Clapping | Claps | Clapped/Clapt | Clapped/Clapt | Clap |
| Clining | Clings | Clung | Clung | Cling |
| Clothing | Clothes | Clad/Clothed | Clad/Clothed | Clothe |
| Coming | Comes | Come | Came | Cme |
| Costing | Costs | Cost | Cost | Cost |
| Creeping | Creeps | Crept | Crept | Creep |
| Cutting | Cuts | Cut | Cut | Cut |
D d | ||||
| Daring | Dares | Dared | Dared/Drust | Dare |
| Dealing | Deals | Dealt | Dealt | Deal |
| Digging | Digs | Dug | Dug | Dig |
| Diving | Dibes | Dived | Dived/Dove | Dive |
| Doing | Does | Done | Did | Do |
| Drawing | Draws | Drawn | Drew | Draw |
| Dreaming | Dreams | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dream |
| Drinking | Driks | Drunk | Drank | Drink |
| Driving | Drives | Driven | Drove | Drive |
| Dwelling | Dwells | Dwelt | Dwelt | Dwell |
E e | ||||
| Eating | Eats | Eaten | Ate | Eat |
F f | ||||
| Failing | Falls | Fallen | Fell | Fall |
| Feeding | Feeds | Fed | Fed | Feed |
| Feeling | Feels | Felt | Felt | Feel |
| Fighting | Fights | Fought | Fought | Fight |
| Finding | Finds | Found | Fount | Find |
| Fitting | Fits | Fit/Fitted | Fit/Fitted | Fit |
| Fleeing | Flees | Fled | Fled | Flee |
| Flining | Flings | Flung | Flung | Fling |
| Flying | Flies | Flown | Flew | Fly |
| Fotbidding | Forbids | Forbidden | Forbade/Forbad | Forbid |
| Forecasting | Forecasts | Forecast | Forecast | Forecas |
| Foretelling | Foretells | Foretold | Foretold | Foretell |
| Forgetting | Forgets | Forgotten | Forgot | Forget |
| Forgiving | Forgives | Forgiven | Forgave | Forgive |
| Forsaking | Forsakes | Forsaken | Forsook | Forsake |
| Freezing | Freezes | Frozen | Froze | Freez |
| Frosbiting | Frostbites | Frostbitten | Frostbit | Frostbite |
G g | ||||
| Getting | Gets | Got/Gotten | Got | Get |
| Giving | Gives | Given | Gave | Give |
| Going | Goes | Gone/Been | Went | Go |
| Grinding | Grinds | Ground | Ground | Grind |
| Growing | Grows | Grown | Grew | Grow |
H h | ||||
| Handwriting | HandWrites | HandWritten | HandeWrote | Handwrite |
| Hanging | Hangs | Hung/Hanged | Hung/Hanged | Hang |
| Having | Has | Had | Had | Have |
| Hearing | Hears | Heard | Heard | Hear |
| Hiding | Hides | Hidden | Hid | Hide |
| Hitting | Hits | Hit | Hit | Hit |
| Holding | Holds | Held | Held | Hold |
| Hurting | Hurts | Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
I i | ||||
| Inlaying | Inlays | Inlaid | Inlaid | Inlay |
| Inputting | Inputs | Input/Inputted | Input/Inputted | Input |
| Interlaying | Interlays | Interlaid | Interlaid | Interlay |
K k | ||||
| Keeping | Keeps | Kept | Kept | Keep |
| Kneeling | Kneels | Knelt/Kneeled | Knelt/Kneeled | Kneel |
| Knitting | Knits | Knit/Knitted | Knit/Kniitted | Knit |
| Knowing | Knows | Known | Knew | Know |
L l | ||||
| Laying | Lays | Laid | Laid | Lay |
| Leading | Leads | Led | Led | Lead |
| Leaning | Leans | Leant/Leaned | Leant/Leaned | Lean |
| Leaping | Leaps | Leapt/Leaped | Leapt/Leaped | Leap |
| Learning | Learns | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Learn |
| Leaving | Leaves | Left | Left | Leave |
| Lending | Lends | Lent | Lent | Lend |
| Letting | Lets | Let | Let | Let |
| Lying | Lies | Lain | Lay | Lie |
| Lighting | Lights | Lit | Lit | Light |
| Losing | Loses | Lost | Lost | Lose |
M m | ||||
| Making | Makes | Made | Made | Make |
| Meaning | Means | Meant | Meant | Mean |
| Meeting | Meets | Met | Met | Meet |
| Melting | Melts | Molten/Melted | Melted | Melt |
| Misleading | Misleads | Misled | Misled | Mislead |
| Mistaking | Mistake | Mistaken | Mistook | Mistake |
| Misunderstanding | Misunderstands | Misunderstood | Misunderstood | Misunderstand |
| Miswedding | Misweds | Miswed/Miswedded | Miswed/Miswedded | Miswed |
| Mowing | Mows | Mown | Mowed | Mow |
O o | ||||
| Overdrawing | Overdraws | Overdrawn | Overdrew | Overdraw |
| Overhearing | Overhears | Overheard | Overheard | Overhear |
| Overtaking | Overtakes | Overtaken | Overtook | Overtake |
P p | ||||
| Paying | Pays | Paid | Paid | Pay |
| Presetting | Presets | Preset | Preset | Preset |
| Proving | Proves | Proven/Proved | Proved | Prove |
| Ptting | Puts | Put | Put | Put |
Q q | ||||
| Quitting | Quits | Quit | Quit | Quit |
R r | ||||
| Re-proving | Re-proves | Re-proven/Re-proved | Re-proved | Re-prove |
| Reading | Reads | Read | Read | Read |
| Ridding | Rids | Rid/Ridded | Rid/Ridded | Rid |
| Riding | Rides | Ridden | Rode | Ride |
| Ringing | Rings | Rung | Rang | Ring |
| Rising | Rises | Risen | Rose | Rise |
| Riving | Rives | Riven/Rived | Rived | Rive |
| Running | Runs | Run | Ran | Run |
S s | ||||
| Sawing | Saws | Sawn/Sawed | Sawed | Saw |
| Saying | Sats | Said | Said | Say |
| Seeing | Sees | Seen | Saw | See |
| Seeking | Seeks | Souht | Sought | Seek |
| Selling | Sekks | Sold | Sold | Sell |
| Sending | Sends | Sent | Sent | Send |
| Setting | Sets | Set | Set | Set |
| Sewing | Sews | Sewn/Sewed | Sewed | Sew |
| Shaking | Shakes | Shaken | Shook | Shake |
| Shaving | Shaves | Shaven/Shaved | Shaved | Shave |
| Shearing | Shears | Shorn/Sheared | Shore/Sheared | Shear |
| Shedding | Sheds | Shed | Shed | Shed |
| Shining | Shines | Shone | Shone | SHine |
| Shoeing | Shoes | Shod | Shod | Shoe |
| Shooting | Shoots | Shot | Shot | Shoot |
| Showing | Shows | Sown | Showed | Show |
| Shrinking | Shrinks | Shrunk | Shrank | Shrink |
| Shutting | Shuts | Shut | Shut | Shut |
| Singing | Sings | Sung | Sang | Sing |
| Sinking | Sinks | Sunk | Sank | Sink |
| Sitting | Sits | Sat | Sat | Sit |
| Slaying | Slays | Slain | Slew | Slay |
| Sleeping | Sleeps | Slept | Slept | Sleep |
| Sliding | Slides | Slid/Slidden | Slid | Slide |
| Slinging | Slings | Slung | Slung | Sling |
| Slinking | Slinks | Slunk | Slunk | Slink |
| Slitting | Slits | Slit | Slit | Slit |
| Smelling | Smells | Smelt/Smelled | Smelt/*Smelled | Smell |
| Sneaking | Sneaks | Sneaked/Snuck | Sneaked/Snuck | Sneak |
| Soothsaying | Soothsays | Soothsaid | Soothsaid | Soothsay |
| Sowing | Sows | Sown | Sowed | Sow |
| Speaking | Speaks | Spoken | Spoke | Speak |
| Speeding | Speeds | Sped/Speeded | Sped/Speeded | Spill |
| Spelling | Spells | Spelt/Spelled | Spelt/Spelled | Spell |
| Spending | Spends | Spent | Spent | Spend |
| Spilling | Splits | Split | Split | Split |
| Spoiling | Spoils | Spoilt/Spoiled | Spoilt/Spoiled | Spoil |
| Spreding | Spreads | Spread | Spread | Spread |
| Springing | Springs | Sprung | Sprang | Spring |
| Standing | Stands | Stood | Stood | Stand |
| Stealing | Steals | Stolen | Stole | Steal |
| Sticking | Sticks | Stuck | Stuck | Stick |
| Stinging | Stings | Stung | Stung | Sting |
| Stinking | Stinks | Stunk | Stank | Stink |
| Stinging | Stings | Stung | Stung | Sting |
| Stinking | Stinks | Stunk | Stank | Stink |
| Striding | Strides | Stridden | Strode/Strided | Stride |
| Striking | Strikes | Struck/Stricken | Struck | Strike |
| Stinging | Stings | Stung | Stung | Sting |
| Stinking | Stinks | Stunk | Stank | Stink |
| Striding | Strides | Stridden | Strode/Strided | Stride |
| Striking | Strikes | Struck/Stricken | Struck | Strike |
| Stripping | Strips | Stript/Stripped | Stript/Stripped | Strip |
| Striving | Strives | Striven | Strove | Strive |
| Subletting | Subletts | Sublet | Sublet | Sublet |
| Sunburning | Sunburns | Sunburnt | Sunnburnt | Sunburn |
| Swearing | Swears | Sworn | Swore | Swear |
| Sweating | Sweats | Sweat/Sweated | Sweat/Sweated | Sweat |
| Sweeping | Sweeps | Swept/Sweeped | Swept/Sweeped | Sweep |
| Swelling | Sweils | Swollen | Swelled | Swell |
| Swimming | Swims | Swum | Swam | Swim |
| Swinging | Swings | Swung | Swung | Swing |
T t | ||||
| Taking | Takes | Taken | Took | Take |
| Teaching | Teaches | Taught | Taught | Teach |
| Tearing | Tears | Torn | Tore | Tear |
| Telling | Tells | Told | Told | Tell |
| Thinking | Thinks | Thought | Tought | Think |
| Thriving | Thrives | Thriven/Thrived | Throve/Thrived | Thrive |
| Throwing | Throws | Thrown | Threw | Throw |
| Thrusting | Thrusts | Thrust | Thrust | Thrust |
| Treading | Treads | Trodden | Trod | Tread |
U u | ||||
| Undergoing | Undergoes | Undergone | Underwent | Undergo |
| Understanding | Understands | Understood | Understood | Understand |
| Undertaking | Undertakes | Undertaken | Undertook | Undertake |
| Upsetting | Upsets | Upset | Upset | Upset |
V v | ||||
| Vexing | Vexes | Vext/Vexed | Vext/Vexed | Vex |
W w | ||||
| Waking | Wakes | Woken | Woke | Wake |
| Wearing | Wears | Worn | Wore | Wear |
| Weaving | Weaves | Woven | Wove | Weave |
| Wedding | Weds | Wed/Wedded | Wed/Wedded | Wed |
| Weeping | Weeps | Wept | Wept | Weep |
| Wending | Wends | Wended/Went | Wended/Went | Wend |
| Wetting | Wets | Wet/Wetted | Wet/Wetted | Wet |
| Winnigs | Wins | Won | Won | Win |
| Winding | Winds | Wound | Wound | Wind |
| Withdrawing | Withdraws | Withdrawn | Withdrew | Withdraw |
| Withholding | Withholds | Withheld | Withheld | Withhold |
| Withstanding | Whithstands | Withstood | Withstood | Withstand |
| Wringing | Wrings | Wrung | Wrung | Wring |
| Writing | Writes | Written | Wrote | Write |
Z z | ||||
| Zincking | Zincs | Zinced/Zincked | Zinced/Zincked | Zinc |
